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Carbon market momentum is strong
After some growing pains in its first phase, the EU ETS has created a robust structure to cost effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Created by regulation, the carbon market's biggest risk is caused, perversely, by the absence of market continuity beyond 2012 and this can only be provided by policymakers and regulators. This will require increased efforts well beyond what is envisaged by the current policies of major world emitters.
Carbon Market at a Glance, Volumes & Values in 2006-07
|
|
2006 |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Volume |
Value |
Volume |
Value |
|
|
(MtCO2e) |
MUS$ |
(MtCO2e) |
MUS$ |
|
|
Allowances |
| EUETS |
1,104 |
24,436 |
2,061 |
50,097 |
| New South Wales |
20 |
225 |
25 |
224 |
| Chicago Climate Exchange |
10 |
38 |
23 |
72 |
| UKETS |
na |
na |
|
|
| Sub total |
1,134 |
24,699 |
2,109 |
50,394 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Project-based transactions |
| Primary CDM* |
537 |
5,804 |
551 |
7,426 |
| Secondary CDM |
25 |
445 |
240 |
5,451 |
| JIt |
16 |
141 |
41 |
499 |
| Other Compliance & Voluntary Transactions |
33 |
146 |
42 |
265 |
| Sub total |
611 |
6,536 |
874 |
13,641 |
| Total |
|
31,235 |
2,983 |
64,035 |
|
 |
Source: State and Trends of the Carbon Market, , World Bank 2008 |